Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism Lawson Terrorism Information Center

Oklahoma City - Seven Years Later


Oklahoma City - Seven Years Later
In the first year or two after the Oklahoma City bombing of April 19, 1995, many organizations studied the incident in order to glean lessons learned. On reviewing these studies, MIPT determined that they were specialized for particular audiences – firefighters, policymakers, and disaster and relief organizations and agencies. There was no lessons learned study for the non-specialists – the elected officials, funeral directors, school principals and business leaders who form the backbone of every community.

MIPT funded a report, Oklahoma City 7 Years Later: Lessons for Other Communities, to capture the most important points from the experience of some of the thousands of people – professionals and volunteers – who helped the people of Oklahoma City recover from the disaster imposed upon them.

The booklet is highly condensed, offering 32 half-sized pages of bulleted points. However, each copy contains a CD-ROM which offers more detailed accounts of the experiences of many individuals, a study of communication flows before, during, and after the incident, and a book-length study by the American Psychological Association of the mental health response to the Oklahoma City bombing. Oklahoma City 7 Years Later was distributed to governors, city mayors, and emergency officials across the nation.


Table of Contents


Oklahoma City - Seven Years Later: Lessons for Other Communities
Intended for a very broad audience, this brief pamphlet examines the lessons learned from the Oklahoma City bombing and offers advice for schools, clergy, first responders, city officials, volunteer organizations and others.
OKC7 Appendix C only
Appendix C provides the notes from interviews with those who participated in this project.
OKC7 Book and Appendix C Combined
This provides the pamphlet and Appendix C together in one easy-to-use file.


Supplemental Material


Critical Information Flows in the Alfred P. Murrah Building Bombing: A Case Study.
This MIPT-Commissioned case study by the Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute examines central aspects of communications before, during and after the Oklahoma City bombing. Elements examined include: the technical capacity of first responders to communicate among themselves, the content of messages for the public and the centrality of determining which entities will provide what type of information. Follow the above link to a one page bulleted summary and link to the download of the full report.
Final Report: American Psychological Association: Task Force on the Mental Health Response to the Oklahoma City Bombing. July 1997.
This report, compiled by the American Psychological Association without the participation of MIPT, offers insights into the mental health response to the Oklahoma City bombing. This excellent, additional resource is included here courtesy of the American Psychological Association. Large File: 8+ Mb.
 
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